How energy efficient are aluminum windows?

As we strive towards a cleaner and greener building environment, it has never been more important to incorporate energy efficiency into our building projects. This is particularly the case with windows, the traditional protagonists of heat escape and transfer in a building face.

So what makes an energy-efficient window and how thermally protective are aluminium windows?

What makes an energy-efficient window?

An energy-efficient window is customarily defined as one that minimises the amount of energy needed to heat or cool your home by creating an insulating layer with minimal heat leakage. This is achieved through a number of different components working together to provide thermal protection, to guard against both heat loss and heat gain.

What are energy-efficient windows?

Factors that contribute to energy efficiency are:

Double glazing

Double glazing is where two panes of glass are fitted within the window, with an air space positioned between them. It is considered an essential factor for all energy-efficient windows and dramatically reduces all forms of heat transfer.

The most important element of double glazing is the air space between the glass panes. This space should be fully sealed and acts as an insulator. It can also be filled with gases like argon, which have low conductive properties to further limit transfer of cold air.

In particularly cold climates, many also opt for triple glazing - however, it's important to remember that more panes aren't always better. It's best to talk to an experienced window manufacturer to find out which would best suit your local region.

Warm edge spacers

It is commonly thought amongst the building trade that around 80 per cent of energy loss through a window occurs at its edges. For that reason warm edge spacers are popular addition to energy-efficient windows. These products are made from thermally efficient materials and fixed in the construction of a double or triple-glazed window unit. They firmly separate and seal the glass panes to prevent and heat transfer between the air space and the edge of the window.

Low-E coatings

Low-E glass is a pane covered with a low-emissivity film. This is a near-invisible coating that can be fitted to the inside or outside of glass. It is designed to reflect heat back in the direction it came from whilst still allowing light through.

Weather seals

Gaps and cracks around the frames of windows are a common cause of thermal efficiency. Warm and cool air can easily escape or enter through these holes and so high quality seals are essential to true energy efficiency. Compression seals are a favorite for achieving total sealing.

Combining energy efficient features helps lower temperature control costs.

How does the frame contribute to energy efficiency?

Frames are an essential part of any window. As well as providing the structural dynamics of the product, they are also an important factor in energy efficiency. Just as the glass can allow or protect against heat transfer, so too can the frame itself.

Window frames provide structure for the whole product.

Historically, aluminium frames were considered to be less thermally efficient than timber. However, this preconception is largely based on outdated information. Modern aluminium frames fabricated with high-performance metal exceed energy standards and regularly provide a better thermal performance than more expensive alternatives like timber.

Aluminium frames can also be thermally broken to further increase their energy-efficiency. When using thermal break technology, there are two main formats, a resin filled channel, perfect for double glazing, and  a reinforced polyamide bar which is inserted between the inside and outside aluminium profiles suited for double and triple glazing, both creating an insulated barrier within the window frame. This will conduct heat, cold and noise 1,000 times slower than standard aluminium. Your Altus Windows specialist will guide you to the system best suited to your specific needs.